Primary Frequency Regulation with Li-Ion Battery Energy Storage
Primary Frequency Regulation with Li-Ion Battery Energy Storage System - Evaluation and Comparison of Different Control Strategies. In Proceedings of the 35th International
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3 Frequently Asked Questions about “Frequency control with battery storage in Denmark”
What are the different types of operating frequency reserves?
Conventionally, there are manual and automatic operating frequency reserves – primary regulation (PR), secondary regulation (SR) and tertiary regulation (TR). By replacing conventional generators with RES, the system frequency is subjected to more frequent and larger deviations which, consequently, lead to the less secure and unstable power system.
What is the frequency range before primary control is provided?
According to the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E) [10, 11], the frequency range, before primary control is provided to the system, is within ±20 mHz and primary control must be supplied before frequency deviation exceeds ±200 mHz. SRs are activated after the frequency is maintained by PR.
Which frequency regulation strategy is most suitable?
Based on the presented results, the strategy with variable speed droop and SOC limits for normal and an emergency operation is considered to be the most suitable one in the aspect of frequency regulation (FR). The value of speed droop is changeable and dependent on the SOC value.