Liberia Energy Storage Power

One strategy is to diversify the energy mix by increasing the share of domestic renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, for electricity generation. By harnessing these indigenous and sustainable energy resources, Liberia can decrease its reliance on imported fuels and enhance its energy security.

The country will need to invest heavily in energy infrastructure to achieve universal access to electricity by 2030 . The primary energy sources in Liberia are traditional biomass fuels such as firewood and charcoal, which account for more than 80 % of the country's total energy consumption [5, 12, 13].

To overcome these challenges, Liberia has been exploring alternative solutions to reduce its dependency on imported fuels for thermal power generation. One strategy is to diversify the energy mix by increasing the share of domestic renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, for electricity generation.

3.2. Imported electricity Liberia imports electricity from neighboring Côte d'Ivoire and Guinea through the West African Power Pool (WAPP) interconnection, which involved 650 km of 225 kV transmission lines, with a transit capacity of ≤290 MW – making it the largest source of imported electricity for the country in 2020.

The country relies on imported petroleum products for ≥90 % of its energy consumption. This reliance on imports increases energy costs and exposes Liberia to the volatility of global fuel prices. The high cost of imported fuels poses a barrier to energy access, especially for low-income households who struggle to afford electricity services.

In addition, the government signed a Power Purchase Agreement with a solar energy company to provide the country ≥20 MW of electricity in 2020 . Despite these efforts, much work remains to be done to improve access to reliable and affordable energy in Liberia.