Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are currently the primary energy storage devices for modern electric vehicles (EVs). Early-cycle lifetime/quality classification of LIBs is a promising technology for many EV-related appl.
What are lithium-ion batteries?
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are currently the primary energy storage devices for modern electric vehicles (EVs). Early-cycle lifetime/quality classification of LIBs is a promising technology for many EV-related applications, such as fast-charging optimization design, production evaluation, battery pack design, second-life recycling, etc.
As increasement of the clean energy capacity, lithium-ion battery energy storage systems (BESS) play a crucial role in addressing the volatility of renewable energy sources. However, the efficient operation of these systems relies on optimized system topology, effective power allocation strategies, and accurate state of charge (SOC) estimation.
Why are lithium-ion batteries important?
Under the global pursuit of the green and low-carbon future, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have played significant roles in the energy storage and supply for modern electrical transportation systems, such as new energy electric vehicles (EVs), electric trains, etc. [1, 2].
In this study, two types of classification settings are considered. The first setting considers y i = {0, 1}, which is a binary classification task grouping batteries into {s h o r t, l o n g} lifetime.
Based on the electrode materials and electrolytes used in the system, the secondary batteries were further classified as Lead-acid battery, Nickel-cadmium battery, Sodium-sulfur battery, Lithium-ion battery and flow batteries (32). Lead-acid (LA) battery is one of commonly used batteries and the oldest technology developed in 1859.
What is electrochemical energy storage system?
Electrochemical energy storage system undergoes chemical process to store and produce electricity. Batteries are the most widely used electrochemical energy storage systems in industrial and household applications (28). They are classified into two types namely primary and secondary batteries.