In 2025, researchers found potential solutions to deficits in transparent, thin-film, and perovskite solar panels. They also discovered ways to tackle – and utilise – the effects of heat on solar installations. We've chosen our nine favourite advances to highlight and explain.
Torque tube is a critical structural component, especially for single-axis solar trackers. Torque tubes are typically circular, square, pentagonal, octagonal, or D in shape and coated with galvanizing.
In the integrated design, steel space frames are used as the supporting structure for the roof, with photovoltaic panels mounted on specially designed bracket systems. The bracket system is crucial because it provides the necessary angles and secure placement for the solar.
This guide considers Operation and Maintenance (O&M) of photovoltaic (PV) systems with the goal of reducing the cost of O&M and increasing its effectiveness. Reported O&M costs vary widely, and a more standardized approach to planning and delivering O&M can make costs more.
As of April 2026, the average solar panel system costs $2. 51/W including installation in California. 05 kW system (the average system size in California), this comes out to about $22,697 before any available incentives, though prices range from $19,292 to $26,102.