Production indicates that the inverter is taking the full available generation from the panels, power limitation means the inverter is ramping down production, usually due to high voltage.
How does an inverter lose power?
However there are limits in power, voltage and current. When attaining one of these limits, the inverter will clip the operating point on the intersection of the I/V curve and this limit. The power difference between the MPP of the arrays' I/V curve and the effective power of this operating point on the limit curves is accounted as inverter loss:
What are inverter specifications?
Specifications provide the values of operating parameters for a given inverter. Common specifications are discussed below. Some or all of the specifications usually appear on the inverter data sheet. Maximum AC output power This is the maximum power the inverter can supply to a load on a steady basis at a specified output voltage.
o The nominal power of each MPPT, taking temperature and Power factor into account o The possible power sharing predefined between MPPT inputs of inverters, o The different charges of each MPPT input (some with N and some with N+1 strings), o The possible self-consumption or battery charging for this hour should be added to the grid limit,
How much power does an inverter need?
It's important to note what this means: In order for an inverter to put out the rated amount of power, it will need to have a power input that exceeds the output. For example, an inverter with a rated output power of 5,000 W and a peak efficiency of 95% requires an input power of 5,263 W to operate at full power.
How to limit power in a PV array?
The limitation is always done at the inverter level, or more exactly at the PV array level. The only way of limiting the power is to not produce it, i.e. to displace the operating point on the array I/V curve, in order to draw just the necessary power. This is the job of the inverter.
When an inverter is export limited, it has to know how much solar energy is being sent into the grid so it can immediately reduce output if it's about to go over the limit. The ideal way to measure the power flow in and out of your house would be to ask your existing electricity meter.